Dr. Sue Johnson, founder of Emotionally Focused Therapy, has written a book for couples based on her work with adult attachment theory. Hold Me Tight: Seven Conversations for a Lifetime of Love. It's fascinating! I loved reading her stuff during grad school – but this is a more relational book that I can read for myself without thinking about theory. I've known for a long time that the most important relationship in my life – my marriage to Andy – is also the field upon which all my insecurities and adaptive patterns play. I believe this is true for both of us. What I am sitting here thinking about is something that Johnson presents as the culture we live in: We spend so much time learning that as adults we should control our emotions. Healthy adults are self-sufficient.
"Only dysfunctional people need or depend on others. We have names for these people: enmeshed, codependent, merged, fused. In other words they were messed up. Therapists encourage people to stand on their own two feet. This is just what Dr. Spock advised parents – picking up a crying child is the way to create a weakling. Trouble is, Dr. Spock was dead wrong when it came to kids."
She goes on to say:
"Recognize and admit that you are emotionally attached to and dependent on your partner in much the same way that a child is on a parent for nurturing, soothing, and protection. Adult attachments may be more reciprocal and less centered on physical contact, but the nature of the emotional bond is the same."
She wants to foster adult loving relationships that are open, attuned and responsive to the needs of each other. The 'child-parent' thing threw me for a moment because I was thinking of those as roles than can be played out in an adult relationship. But that isn't what Johnson is talking about – she's talking about attunement and emotional needs in relationship to the other. We've got to remember that the definition of differentiation is one plus one equals three. Each of us are separate individuals in relationship with the other. Because we do yearn for other arms to hold us tight. We are relational beings because we are emotional beings. Love lowers blood pressure, helps us manage stress and anxiety. And more. The studies they are doing are amazing.
And of course she dovetails attachment theory into the very heart of this intense emotional drive to depend on and be cared for by another. And that, of course, brings up a host of other interesting thoughts – about myself, about Andy and the dance that we do in relationship with each other. Twenty two years of dancing, I might add – as of tomorrow. But that is food for thought another day. Here's a great series of thought provoking questions from the book:
Exploring Your Emotional Connections:
(From Hold Me Tight by Dr. Sue Johnson)
"Reflect on the questions below or write your answers down in a journal as to deepen your exploration of them. You might also want to share and discuss your responses with your partner at some point"
- What messages about love/marriage did you get from your parents? Your community? Was being able to reach for and trust others seen as a strength and a resource?
- Before your present relationship, did you experience a safe, loving relationship with someone you trusted, felt close to, and could turn to if needed? Do you have an image of what this looks like in your head, a model that can help you as you create your present relationship? Think of one good time or typical moment that captures this relationship and share it with your partner.
- Did your past relationships teach you that loved ones were unreliable and that you had to be vigilant and fight to be seen and responded to? Or did you learn that depending on others is dangerous and it is best to distance yourself, to not need others and avoid closeness? These basic strategies often switch on when we feel that our lover is distant or disconnected. Which strategy did you use in past relationships, say, with your parents, when things started to go wrong?
- Can you remember a time when you really needed to know a loved one was with you? If he or she was not, what was that like for you and what did you learn from it? How did you cope? Does this have an impact on your relationship now?
- If it is hard for you to turn to and trust others, to let them close when you really need them, what do you do when life gets too big to handle or when you feel alone?
- Name two very concrete and specific thins that a safe, accessible, responsive and engaged lover in relationship with you would do on a typical day and how those things would make you feel at the moment.
- In your present relationship, can you ask your partner, let him or her see, when you need closeness and comfort? Is this easy for you or difficult to do? Perhaps you wonder if this is a sign of weakness or maybe it seems too risky for you. Rater your difficulty in doing this on a scale from 1 to 10. A high score means this is very difficult for you to do. Share this with your partner.
- When you feel disconnected or alone in your present relationship, are you likely to get very emotional or even anxious and push your partner to respond? Or are you more likely to shut down and try not to feel your need to connect? Can you think of a time when this happened?
- Think of a time in your relationship when questions like "are you there for me?" were hanging in the air unanswered and you wound up getting into a fight about mundane problems. Share this with your partner.
- Can you think of bonding moments in your relationship when one of you reaches out and the other responds in a way that makes you both feel emotionally connected and secure with each other? Share this with your partner.
